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What is a Virtual Domain?
A Virtual Domain means having your own domain name (http://www.your-name.com)
without having to install expensive server hardware and software.
With a Virtual Domain, you utilize your host's server storage space,
however you are still professionally represented via your own personal
Internet web address domain name (your-name.com) and by your own personal
e-mail address (you@your-name.com).
How do I register
my domain name?
Find a suitable domain registrar.
Once you find an available domain name, you will need to enter your
name, organisation, mailing address, phone and fax numbers and email
address. This information must be accurate. You will also need to
enter payment information. Once the domain is yours and you've found
a suitable host, you will
need to enter the nameservers and IP numbers of their servers. This
is so the domain is pointed at your websites storage space.
What a minute. I've already paid for the domain, you mean I have
to pay for hosting too?
Unfortunately, yes. Paying for the domain itself is the cheap and
easy part. You will also need to find a host and pay a fee to use
their servers for your website. The fee will either be monthly or
yearly. If you can't afford to pay for hosting, you can point your
domain to a free server like geocities
or xentrik
hosting, but it won't act like a real URL, just a redirect.
How long does registering a domain name take?
Providing there are no unforeseen problems with the domain name registration,
and you have already chosen your domain name, registration itself
will take approximately five to fifteen minutes to complete. Once
you fill out the on-line form it may take up to 5 days for the domain
name to propagate and work as desired, although it is usually fully
propagated within 24 to 48 hours.
What is propagation?
Once InterNIC announces that your domain name has been registered,
it can take anywhere between 12 and 72 hours for the domain to become
active throughout the world. All Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
must update their records (DNS tables) to reflect new site locations.
This process is called propagation.
During propagation, your site might be accessible from one ISP and
not from another. It is advisable to wait 72 hours before you officially
open/announce your site. After the propagation across the Internet
has completed, you will then be able to use your domain name.
How will I know if propagation has completed?
The first sign that the propagation is nearing completion is when
your domain name shows unavailable when performing a WHOIS search.
If you view the WHOIS information provided and it shows you as the
owner, then your domain name has either completed propagation or will
have within the next day or two. When you yourself are able to point
your browser to yourdomain.com and see your web site as well as assuring
a few of your friends can do the same, then propagation has completed.
To view the status of your domain name check multiple WHOIS searches
rather than just one. Some places you may want to check with are Imbri
Whois, AllWhois
and the NSI
Registry.
What is DNS?
The Domain Name System (DNS) helps users to find their way around
the Internet. Every computer on the Internet has a unique address,
just like a telephone number, which is a rather complicated string
of numbers. It is called its "IP address" (IP stands for
"Internet Protocol"). IP Addresses are hard to remember.
The DNS makes using the Internet easier by allowing a familiar string
of letters (the "domain name") to be used instead of the
arcane IP address. So instead of typing 207.151.159.3, you can type
www.internic.net. It is a "mnemonic" device that makes addresses
easier to remember.
Can I change registrars after registering
a domain name?
Yes, you may change the registrar sponsoring your domain name 60 days
after intial registration. This is called transferring your domain.
For details on the transfer process, contact the registrar you would
like to assume sponsorship of the registration; they will arrange
everything. Also, when a domain is transferred, so is all the information
associated with it, including Nameservers. So you won't experience
any downtime.
I already own a domain name. How do I transfer
it to my new hosting service?
If your domain name is already registered and you wish to switch hosting
companies, then you need to point the domain name to the new servers.
This too, can be a simple process. All you need to do is go to your
current domain registrar and change the DNS Information (Name Servers)
to those of your new hosting company. Once the changes have propagated
your domain name will point to your account at the new hosting service.
How do I begin development before propagation is complete?
Prior to the transfer of the domain name propagating, you can usually
use the IP number of your host's server to upload your website via
FTP. This IP number will probably be in your welcome email from the
host, but if it's not, email them and ask about it. After propagation
is complete you will be able to view your site in the browser, and
probably connect to FTP using something like ftp.yourdomain.com, rather
than an IP address.
What does "TLD" mean?
TLD stands for Top Level Domain, and is basically the extension of
a domain name. COM, NET and ORG are common TLDs.
What
is InterNIC?
InterNIC is an independent organization responsible for holding the
registration and routing of Internet domain names. Without these people
it would be virtually impossible to maintain sanity on the Internet.
Registration of domain names used to go solely through InterNIC, who
charged $35 per year. Now, however, there are many places to register
your domain name much cheaper. You can visit the InterNIC website
here or purchase
your domain name Here..
What is ICANN?
ICANN is the new non-profit corporation that is assuming responsibility
from the U.S. Government for coordinating certain Internet technical
functions, including the management of Internet domain name system.
More information about ICANN can be found at their website.
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